Biểu thức có giá trị bằng 2 thì:

2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\left[\dfrac{16a-a^2-\left(3+2a\right)\left(a+2\right)-\left(2-3a\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{a-1}{a^3+4a^2+4a}\)

\(=\dfrac{16a-a^2-3a-6-2a^2-4a-2a+4+3a^2-6a}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)^2}{a-1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}\left(a\ne\pm2;a\ne1\right)\)

\(=a-\dfrac{a\left(a+2\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{a^2-a-a^2-2a}{-1}=\dfrac{-3a}{a-1}=\dfrac{3a}{1-a}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: $a\neq 0; a\neq 3; a\neq 2$

\(P=\left[\frac{a}{3a(a-2)}-\frac{2a-3}{a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2}{3a^2(a-2)}-\frac{6a-9}{3a^2(a-2)}\right].\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{(a-3)^2}{3a^2(a-2)}.\frac{6a}{(a-3)^2}=\frac{2}{a(a-2)}\)

b) 

Để $P>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{a(a-2)}>0\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow a>2$ hoặc $a< 0$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $(a>2; a\neq 3)$ hoặc $a< 0$

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a^2-6a}+\dfrac{2a-3}{2a^2-a^3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{3a\left(a-2\right)}+\dfrac{2a-3}{a^2\left(2-a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{a^2-6a+9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2a-3\right)}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-6a+9}{3a^2\cdot\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{3a^2\left(a-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6a}{\left(a-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)

b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a-2\right)}>0\)

mà 2>0

nên \(a\left(a-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\a< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để P>0 thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\left(dk:a\ne1,a\ne-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)

\(-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{3a+1}{1-a^2}\right):\dfrac{2a+1}{a^2-1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a+1}{a^2-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}-\dfrac{a}{a-1}+\dfrac{3a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{3a+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-a\left(a+1\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\)\(=-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-\left(a^2+a\right)+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-a^2-a+3a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2a+1}\\ =\dfrac{-2.\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).\left(2a+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}\)

__

\(-\dfrac{2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\left(a-1\right)=3\left(2a+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a+2-6a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8a=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a.

\(\dfrac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-4a+a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+1=2a+2\)

Suy ra pt vô nghiệm

a) \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{a^2-4}\)=2

<=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)=2 (1)

ĐKXĐ: a-2 #0 => a#2

a+2#0 -> a#-2

(1) <=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(a^{^2}-4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

=> 2a² - 3a - 2 = 2a² - 8

<=> 2a² - 3a - 2 - 2a² + 8 = 0

<=> -3a + 6 = 0

<=> -3 ( a-2)

<=> -3 = 0 ( vô no )

a-2 = 0 => a = 2

Vậy với A=2 thì biểu thức có giá trị = 2

á t bị nhầm chút:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)}{a+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+1=2a+4\)

suy ra pt vô nghiệm

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)